What are Dental Crowns and bridges?
Dental crowns and bridges are common restorative dental procedures used to repair damaged teeth or replace missing ones. Here’s a detailed look at each:
Dental Crowns
Definition: A dental crown is a cap placed over a damaged, decayed, or cracked tooth. It restores the tooth's shape, size, strength, and appearance.
Purpose:
- To protect a weak tooth from breaking.
- To hold together parts of a cracked tooth.
- To restore an already broken tooth or a tooth that has been severely worn down.
- To cover and support a tooth with a large filling when there isn't a lot of tooth left.
- To hold a dental bridge in place.
- To cover misshapen or severely discolored teeth.
- To cover a dental implant.
- For cosmetic modification.
Materials:
- Metal: Such as gold or a metal alloy. These are durable and withstand biting and chewing forces well.
- Porcelain-fused-to-metal: These can be color-matched to your adjacent teeth but have more wear and tear over time.
- All-ceramic or all-porcelain: These provide the best natural color match and are suitable for people with metal allergies.
- Resin: These are less expensive but wear down over time and are more prone to fractures.
Dental Bridges
Definition: A dental bridge is a fixed dental restoration used to replace one or more missing teeth by joining an artificial tooth permanently to adjacent teeth or dental implants.
Purpose:
- To restore your smile.
- To restore the ability to properly chew and speak.
- To maintain the shape of your face.
- To distribute the forces in your bite properly by replacing missing teeth.
- To prevent remaining teeth from drifting out of position.
Types:
- Traditional Bridges: These involve creating a crown for the tooth or implant on either side of the missing tooth, with a pontic (false tooth) in between.
- Cantilever Bridges: These are used when there are adjacent teeth on only one side of the missing tooth or teeth.
- Maryland Bonded Bridges: These have porcelain or metal wings on each side of the bridge bonded to the existing teeth.
- Implant-Supported Bridges: These are used when you have more than one tooth missing. Instead of being supported by crowns or frameworks, these bridges are supported by dental implants.
Materials:
- Same as crowns: metal, porcelain-fused-to-metal, all-ceramic, or all-resin, depending on the specific requirements and location in the mouth.
Procedure:
For Crowns:
- Preparation: The dentist removes part of the tooth’s structure to make room for the crown.
- Impression: An impression of the tooth is taken to create a custom crown.
- Temporary Crown: A temporary crown is placed until the permanent crown is ready.
- Fitting: The permanent crown is cemented onto the prepared tooth.
For Bridges:
- Preparation: Teeth adjacent to the gap are prepared by removing a portion of enamel.
- Impression: An impression is made to create the bridge.
- Temporary Bridge: A temporary bridge may be placed.
- Fitting: The final bridge is placed and adjusted for fit and comfort, then permanently cemented.
Both crowns and bridges require good oral hygiene practices to ensure their longevity. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are also essential to maintain the health of these restorations and the surrounding teeth and gums.
At Crest Family Dental, we understand the importance of a confident smile and a healthy mouth. That’s why we offer comprehensive restorative dentistry services, including dental crowns and bridges, to address various dental concerns. Whether you need to restore a damaged tooth, improve your smile’s appearance, or protect weak teeth, our expert team is here to provide the care you need.
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